Obtaining mortgage pre-approval is a crucial step for homebuyers in California. It not only helps buyers understand how much they can afford but also strengthens their position when making an offer on a property. Below are the common requirements for mortgage pre-approval in California.

1. Credit Score

Your credit score is a significant factor in determining your eligibility for mortgage pre-approval. Most lenders in California look for a score of at least 620. However, higher scores can lead to better interest rates and terms. It’s advisable to check your credit report before applying for pre-approval and address any discrepancies.

2. Proof of Income

Lenders will require documentation to verify your income. This typically includes recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, and tax returns for the last two years. Self-employed borrowers may need to provide additional documentation, such as profit and loss statements, to showcase their income stability.

3. Employment Verification

Along with proving your income, lenders often conduct employment verification to ensure that you are currently employed and have a stable job history. They may contact your employer to confirm your position, salary, and length of employment.

4. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income ratio is calculated by dividing your total monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Most lenders prefer a DTI of 43% or lower. A lower DTI indicates better financial health, making you a more attractive candidate for pre-approval.

5. Down Payment

The amount you are able to put down as a down payment will also be assessed. While some programs require as little as 3% down, aiming for at least 20% can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and can enhance your chances of securing a pre-approval.

6. Identification and Social Security Number

You’ll need to provide a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, along with your Social Security Number. This information is used to pull your credit report and verify your identity.

7. Bank Statements

Lenders often request recent bank statements to verify your financial stability. Providing statements from the past few months can help demonstrate your ability to save and manage your finances effectively.

8. Asset Documentation

Documents related to any savings, investment accounts, or other assets are also typically required. This information helps lenders assess your overall financial picture and can be a factor in the pre-approval process.

9. Loan Application

Finally, you will need to complete a mortgage loan application. This form collects personal information, including your employment history, income, assets, and debts. Completing the application accurately is critical, as any discrepancies can delay the pre-approval process.

In summary, obtaining mortgage pre-approval in California requires careful preparation and documentation. By understanding these common requirements, you can streamline your application process and move closer to securing your dream home.